





Paihai is right on the doorstep of Waitangi where the treaty of Waitangi was signed for Maoris to accept British colonial rule on the 6th of February 1840. We wrote about this in an earlier post and this day is celebrated each year to commemorate the event. The treaty was signed here due to its closeness to the township of Russell across the bay. After the Treaty of Waitangi was signed Russell became the national capital until Maori chief Hone Heke, disgruntled by recently imposed harbour dues and the loss of his authority, attacked the town, burning it to the ground. Hone Heke was finally defeated in 1846 but Russell never recovered and the capital was shifted to Auckland before being moved again to Wellington.
Today Russell is a tiny little town in the Bay of Islands region that can only be accessed by ferry. It has a great vibe to it and reminded us of Luss back in Loch Lomond (unfortunately without the tablet shop!). We spent a few hours having a walk along the shorefront and around the town where we discovered Christ Church, New Zealands oldest church. It was built in 1835 and one of the donors was Charles Darwin who was making his way around New Zealand and Australia at that time. In the church grounds there are several grave sites dedicated to the sailors from HMS Hazard who were killed during Hone Heke's attack. The church walls also have preserved musket holes in the wooden exterior. The church is open to visitors and we were able to take a look inside.










Hundertwasser's Toilets:
One of the weirdest stops we had in New Zealand was in the little town of Kawakawa. This town developed as a coal mining town in the 1870s and 1880s. It was here that the first train was used in the North Island.
The town is most famous however for its bizzare public toilets. These were created by the towns adopted son Friedrich Hundertwasser, an architect and ecologist. He was born in Austria in 1928 and moved to New Zealand in the early 1970's before being granted citizenship in 1986.
His artwork was very unique and he was no stranger to rejection. However the town of Kawakawa commisioned him to design and build the public toilets on the main street. The Kawakawa toilet block, with its ceramic collumns, garden roof and curving, colorful, exuberance, has put the town on the international tourist route. During construction the use of local labour and talent was encouraged by Hundertwasser. Tiles used in the project were made by local school students, bricks came from local buildings, and the windows on the block were constructed using old bottles from the district. This was to be his final work as he passed away in 2000 at the age of 71.



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